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Butoh Performances in China: “Butoh: The Great Spirit”

The Japan Foundation is organizing a program titled “Butoh: The Great Spirit” to introduce Japanese butoh in Beijing.
Butoh, which was started by Tatsumi Hijikata during the 1960s, grew out of a new concept of the human body unlike that of traditional dance in the West, and was established as a reform of the concept of dance in Japan. Now, 25 years after Hijikata’s death, his groundbreaking physical philosophy and the great artistic quality of his dance have received high praise in Europe and every other part of the world. Butoh is now evaluated as an established genre of the performing arts. In China, which has a proud history of classical Beijing opera and other excellent traditional performing arts, the introduction of contemporary dance from Japan has been extremely limited to date. The economic development and policies of openness in recent years, however, have brought rising interest in contemporary arts there, particularly in Beijing and other major cities. As one genre of contemporary dance, Japan’s butoh is also receiving new attention.
This program will include showings of butoh performance films, with a focus on butoh founder Hijikata, live performances by butoh dancers, lectures by specialists, and exhibits of a photographic record and performance posters. This program is not limited to the single genre of dance, but provides a comprehensive retrospective of the fine arts, photography, film, and other avant-garde arts whose flourishing in the 1960s to 1970s was closely linked to the development of butoh. In addition to this view of butoh, the program also examines that genre’s influence, which extends even to contemporary dance in Japan today. The films screened will be Nikutai no hanran (Rebellion of the Body) and Hosotan (Story of Smallpox), which depict representative works from Hijikata’s world of butoh. The stage performance will be given by Yukio Waguri, who studied directly under Hijikata. Waguri choreographed this piece, and will perform it with Yuko Kawamoto, who is also active in her own company, Shinonome Butoh, together with Lai Chee Yeow, who studied butoh in Malaysia, and performers of numerous nationalities who took part in Beijing workshops. The spiritual world of Tatsumi Hijikata, which inspires and moves people across national boundaries, will be represented.
♦ Film Screening and Lectures
Date and time: February 26 (Sat.), 2011 |
Venue: Japan Foundation
Beijing Japan Culture Center Lecturer: Takashi Morishita (Tatsumi Hijikata Archive, Research Center for the Arts and Arts Administration, Keio University) |
Date and time: February 27 (Sun.), 2011 |
Venue: Ullens Center for
Contemporary Art (UCCA) Lecturer: Takashi Morishita (Tatsumi Hijikata Archive, Research Center for the Arts and Arts Administration, Keio University) |
♦ Butoh Performances
Yukio Waguri and
Kozen-Sha Butoh Performance Tamashii no tabi (Journey of the Spirit) |
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Venue: TNT Theater in Nine Theater Performers: Yukio Waguri, Yuko Kawamoto, Lai Chee Yeow |
About Tatsumi Hijikata Tatsumi Hijikata (1928 – 1986) |
♦ Program Details
Films (in order of production):
Nikutai no hanran (Rebellion of the body) (1968 production / black & white)
Director: Hiroshi Nakamura
Starring: Tatsumi Hijikata
Hosotan (Story of smallpox) (1972 production / black & white / short version)
Director: Keiya Ouchida
Starring: Tatsumi Hijikata
Lectures:
Tatsumi Hijikata’s Butoh
Takashi Morishita (Tatsumi Hijikata Archive, Research Center for
the Arts and Arts Administration, Keio University)
Stage performance:
Tamashii no tabi (Journey of the Spirit)
Direction and Choreography: Yukio Waguri
Butoh Performers: Yukio Waguri, Yuko Kawamoto, Lai Chee Yeow
Music and Lighting: Masaru Soga
Exhibition: Under consideration
* Films and exhibition items are tentative.
* Note that the program, date, and time of the films, performances, lectures, and exhibition are subject to change due to unforeseen circumstances.
Profile of Performers

Born in Tokyo in 1952, Waguri is a butoh performer who studied directly under
Tatsumi Hijikata. He possesses the expressiveness of a hard yet supple body
capable of holding beautiful, clearly defined poses and forms and delicately
dancing subtle nuances. The diversity of his dancing, which is enacted principally
by the transformations of that expressiveness, points to new possibilities for
butoh of the future. Waguri has inherited Hijikata’s choreography using
the unique Butohfu (Butoh Score), which evokes bodily images by means
of words, and further developed his own choreography. He has also devoted his
energies to collaboration with artists in other genres. In 1998, he published
a CD-ROM titled Butoh kaden (Transmission of the Butoh Flower), which
created an occasion for a reevaluation of butoh, with a focus on Hijikata’s
dance composition method. In addition to a variety of performance activities,
Waguri currently holds widespread butoh workshops at universities and research
institutions in Japan and other countries.
The principal works he has performed in are Shiki no tame no nijunana ban (27
evenings for the four seasons), performed by Tatsumi Hijikata (1972); Shizuka
na ie (Quiet House), performed by Tatsumi Hijikata (1973); and Hakutobo
renzoku koen (Hakutobo Performance Series) (1974-1978). His principal choreographed
works include Shizumeru taki (Sunken Waterfall) (1995), Butoh kaden (Transmission
of the Butoh Flower) (1996), Erora – ishi no yume (Erola: Dream
of Stone) (1997), Chi no hone (Bone of earth) (2000), Tamashii no
tabi (Journey of the Spirit) (2003, work for participation in the New York
Butoh Festival), and Nikutai no meikyu (Labyrinth of the Body) (2010),
among others.
Kawamoto began studying under Yukio Waguri, one of Tatsumi Hijikata’s
disciples from the later period, in 1992. From then until she left his company
in 1998, she was active as a principal dancer for Yukio Waguri and Kozen-Sha.
In 2000, she started the Shinonome Butoh Company.
With an established reputation for a presence so substantial that she
can change the entire atmosphere just by standing still, Kawamoto also has
many fans for her humorous works. Her appeal and power to draw people are not
limited to the stage, but show also in her workshops and her process of creating
works. Kawamoto learned the Hijikata method from Yukio Waguri, making her one
of only a few younger butoh performers to carry on in that line. Lately she
has received numerous requests to hold workshops and choreograph works at universities
and high schools in other countries.
Kawamoto’s principal works include Hitobire (A Human Presence)
(2000, work for participation in the 4th Park Tower Next Dance Festival), and Haru
no uta (Spring Song) (2007), while jointly choreographed works include 0120 (Yuko
Kawamoto and Tenmetsu, 2008) and Curators of Metropolis (with Frances
Barve, invitational work for the London Butoh Festival, 2009), among others.
Profile of Lecturers
Born in 1950, Morishita has been involved with the production
of butoh performances since 1972 as a member of Tatsumi Hijikata’s butoh
studio Asbestos Hall. After working at a publishing company, on the occasion
of Hijikata’s death in 1986 he participated in the establishment and
management of the Tatsumi Hijikata memorial museum. He has since engaged in
planning and organizing exhibitions and symposiums related to Hijikata.
Today, Morishita manages the Tatsumi Hijikata Archive located in the
Research Center for the Arts and Arts Administration at Keio University. He
is also a part-time lecturer in the Faculty of Letters at Keio University and
representative chairman of the NPO Butoh Souzou Shigen. His literary works
include Tatsumi Hijikata, Butohfu no butoh — Kigou
no souzou, houhou no hakken (Tatsumi Hijikata, butoh based on the butoh
score—the creation of symbols, the discovery of method).